class Gem::RemoteFetcher

RemoteFetcher 处理从远程源获取 gem 包和 gem 信息的细节。

属性

headers[RW]

公共类方法

fetcher() 点击切换源代码

缓存的 RemoteFetcher 实例。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 55
def self.fetcher
  @fetcher ||= new Gem.configuration[:http_proxy]
end
new(proxy=nil, dns=nil, headers={}) 点击切换源代码

使用源 URI 和可能的代理信息初始化一个远程获取器。

proxy

  • [String]:代理的明确指定;覆盖任何环境设置

    variable setting
    
  • nil:遵循环境变量(HTTP_PROXY,HTTP_PROXY_USER)

    HTTP_PROXY_PASS)
  • :no_proxy: 忽略环境变量并且_不_使用代理

headers:一组额外的 HTTP 标头,当发送到服务器时

fetching the gem.
# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 75
def initialize(proxy=nil, dns=nil, headers={})
  require_relative "core_ext/tcpsocket_init" if Gem.configuration.ipv4_fallback_enabled
  require_relative "vendored_net_http"
  require_relative "vendor/uri/lib/uri"

  Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true

  @proxy = proxy
  @pools = {}
  @pool_lock = Thread::Mutex.new
  @cert_files = Gem::Request.get_cert_files

  @headers = headers
end

公共实例方法

cache_update_path(uri, path = nil, update = true) 点击切换源代码

如有必要,将 uri 下载到 path。如果没有给定路径,它只是传递数据。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 286
def cache_update_path(uri, path = nil, update = true)
  mtime = begin
            path && File.stat(path).mtime
          rescue StandardError
            nil
          end

  data = fetch_path(uri, mtime)

  if data.nil? # indicates the server returned 304 Not Modified
    return Gem.read_binary(path)
  end

  if update && path
    Gem.write_binary(path, data)
  end

  data
end
close_all() 点击切换源代码
# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 326
def close_all
  @pools.each_value(&:close_all)
end
download(spec, source_uri, install_dir = Gem.dir) 点击切换源代码

将 gem specsource_uri 移动到缓存目录,除非它已经在那里。如果 source_uri 是本地的,gem 缓存目录副本总是会被替换。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 112
def download(spec, source_uri, install_dir = Gem.dir)
  install_cache_dir = File.join install_dir, "cache"
  cache_dir =
    if Dir.pwd == install_dir # see fetch_command
      install_dir
    elsif File.writable?(install_cache_dir) || (File.writable?(install_dir) && !File.exist?(install_cache_dir))
      install_cache_dir
    else
      File.join Gem.user_dir, "cache"
    end

  gem_file_name = File.basename spec.cache_file
  local_gem_path = File.join cache_dir, gem_file_name

  require "fileutils"
  begin
    FileUtils.mkdir_p cache_dir
  rescue StandardError
    nil
  end unless File.exist? cache_dir

  source_uri = Gem::Uri.new(source_uri)

  scheme = source_uri.scheme

  # Gem::URI.parse gets confused by MS Windows paths with forward slashes.
  scheme = nil if /^[a-z]$/i.match?(scheme)

  # REFACTOR: split this up and dispatch on scheme (eg download_http)
  # REFACTOR: be sure to clean up fake fetcher when you do this... cleaner
  case scheme
  when "http", "https", "s3" then
    unless File.exist? local_gem_path
      begin
        verbose "Downloading gem #{gem_file_name}"

        remote_gem_path = source_uri + "gems/#{gem_file_name}"

        cache_update_path remote_gem_path, local_gem_path
      rescue FetchError
        raise if spec.original_platform == spec.platform

        alternate_name = "#{spec.original_name}.gem"

        verbose "Failed, downloading gem #{alternate_name}"

        remote_gem_path = source_uri + "gems/#{alternate_name}"

        cache_update_path remote_gem_path, local_gem_path
      end
    end
  when "file" then
    begin
      path = source_uri.path
      path = File.dirname(path) if File.extname(path) == ".gem"

      remote_gem_path = Gem::Util.correct_for_windows_path(File.join(path, "gems", gem_file_name))

      FileUtils.cp(remote_gem_path, local_gem_path)
    rescue Errno::EACCES
      local_gem_path = source_uri.to_s
    end

    verbose "Using local gem #{local_gem_path}"
  when nil then # TODO: test for local overriding cache
    source_path = if Gem.win_platform? && source_uri.scheme &&
                     !source_uri.path.include?(":")
      "#{source_uri.scheme}:#{source_uri.path}"
    else
      source_uri.path
    end

    source_path = Gem::UriFormatter.new(source_path).unescape

    begin
      FileUtils.cp source_path, local_gem_path unless
        File.identical?(source_path, local_gem_path)
    rescue Errno::EACCES
      local_gem_path = source_uri.to_s
    end

    verbose "Using local gem #{local_gem_path}"
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unsupported URI scheme #{source_uri.scheme}"
  end

  local_gem_path
end
download_to_cache(dependency) 点击切换源代码

给定一个名称和要求,将此 gem 下载到缓存中并返回文件名。如果无法找到该 gem,则返回 nil。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 97
def download_to_cache(dependency)
  found, _ = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher.spec_for_dependency dependency

  return if found.empty?

  spec, source = found.max_by {|(s,_)| s.version }

  download spec, source.uri
end
fetch_file(uri, *_) 点击切换源代码

文件获取器。由 fetch_path 调度。请改用它。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 204
def fetch_file(uri, *_)
  Gem.read_binary Gem::Util.correct_for_windows_path uri.path
end
fetch_http(uri, last_modified = nil, head = false, depth = 0) 点击切换源代码

HTTP 获取器。由 fetch_path 调度。请改用它。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 211
def fetch_http(uri, last_modified = nil, head = false, depth = 0)
  fetch_type = head ? Gem::Net::HTTP::Head : Gem::Net::HTTP::Get
  response   = request uri, fetch_type, last_modified do |req|
    headers.each {|k,v| req.add_field(k,v) }
  end

  case response
  when Gem::Net::HTTPOK, Gem::Net::HTTPNotModified then
    response.uri = uri
    head ? response : response.body
  when Gem::Net::HTTPMovedPermanently, Gem::Net::HTTPFound, Gem::Net::HTTPSeeOther,
       Gem::Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect then
    raise FetchError.new("too many redirects", uri) if depth > 10

    unless location = response["Location"]
      raise FetchError.new("redirecting but no redirect location was given", uri)
    end
    location = Gem::Uri.new location

    if https?(uri) && !https?(location)
      raise FetchError.new("redirecting to non-https resource: #{location}", uri)
    end

    fetch_http(location, last_modified, head, depth + 1)
  else
    raise FetchError.new("bad response #{response.message} #{response.code}", uri)
  end
end
也别名为:fetch_https
fetch_https(uri, last_modified = nil, head = false, depth = 0)
别名为: fetch_http
fetch_path(uri, mtime = nil, head = false) 点击切换源代码

下载 uri 并将其作为字符串返回。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 245
def fetch_path(uri, mtime = nil, head = false)
  uri = Gem::Uri.new uri

  unless uri.scheme
    raise ArgumentError, "uri scheme is invalid: #{uri.scheme.inspect}"
  end

  data = send "fetch_#{uri.scheme}", uri, mtime, head

  if data && !head && uri.to_s.end_with?(".gz")
    begin
      data = Gem::Util.gunzip data
    rescue Zlib::GzipFile::Error
      raise FetchError.new("server did not return a valid file", uri)
    end
  end

  data
rescue Gem::Timeout::Error, IOError, SocketError, SystemCallError,
       *(OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError if Gem::HAVE_OPENSSL) => e
  raise FetchError.new("#{e.class}: #{e}", uri)
end
fetch_s3(uri, mtime = nil, head = false) 点击切换源代码
# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 268
def fetch_s3(uri, mtime = nil, head = false)
  begin
    public_uri = s3_uri_signer(uri).sign
  rescue Gem::S3URISigner::ConfigurationError, Gem::S3URISigner::InstanceProfileError => e
    raise FetchError.new(e.message, "s3://#{uri.host}")
  end
  fetch_https public_uri, mtime, head
end
https?(uri) 点击切换源代码
# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 322
def https?(uri)
  uri.scheme.casecmp("https").zero?
end
request(uri, request_class, last_modified = nil) { |req| ... } 点击切换源代码

uri 上执行 request_class 类型的 Gem::Net::HTTP 请求,返回一个 Gem::Net::HTTP 响应对象。 request 维护一个持久连接表,以减少连接开销。

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 311
def request(uri, request_class, last_modified = nil)
  proxy = proxy_for @proxy, uri
  pool  = pools_for(proxy).pool_for uri

  request = Gem::Request.new uri, request_class, last_modified, pool

  request.fetch do |req|
    yield req if block_given?
  end
end
s3_uri_signer(uri) 点击切换源代码

我们在这里有自己的签名代码,以避免依赖 aws-sdk gem

# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 278
def s3_uri_signer(uri)
  Gem::S3URISigner.new(uri)
end

私有实例方法

pools_for(proxy) 点击切换源代码
# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 336
def pools_for(proxy)
  @pool_lock.synchronize do
    @pools[proxy] ||= Gem::Request::ConnectionPools.new proxy, @cert_files
  end
end
proxy_for(proxy, uri) 点击切换源代码
# File rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb, line 332
def proxy_for(proxy, uri)
  Gem::Request.proxy_uri(proxy || Gem::Request.get_proxy_from_env(uri.scheme))
end