模块 ErrorHighlight

常量

VERSION

公共类方法

formatter() 点击切换源代码

# File error_highlight/formatter.rb, line 67
def self.formatter
  Ractor.current[:__error_highlight_formatter__] || DefaultFormatter
end

formatter=(formatter) 点击切换源代码

# File error_highlight/formatter.rb, line 71
def self.formatter=(formatter)
  Ractor.current[:__error_highlight_formatter__] = formatter
end

spot(obj, **opts) 点击切换源代码

识别给定异常发生的代码片段。

选项

point_type: :name | :args

:name (default) points the method/variable name that the exception occurred.
:args points the arguments of the method call that the exception occurred.

backtrace_location: Thread::Backtrace::Location

It locates the code fragment of the given backtrace_location.
By default, it uses the first frame of backtrace_locations of the given exception.

返回值

{
  first_lineno: Integer,
  first_column: Integer,
  last_lineno: Integer,
  last_column: Integer,
  snippet: String,
  script_lines: [String],
} | nil

局限性

目前，ErrorHighlight.spot仅支持单行代码片段。因此，如果返回值不为 nil，则 first_lineno 和 last_lineno 将具有相同的值。如果相关代码片段跨越多行（例如，+ary+ 的 Array#[]），则该方法将返回 nil。此限制将来可能会被取消。

# File error_highlight/base.rb, line 33
def self.spot(obj, **opts)
  case obj
  when Exception
    exc = obj
    loc = opts[:backtrace_location]
    opts = { point_type: opts.fetch(:point_type, :name) }

    unless loc
      case exc
      when TypeError, ArgumentError
        opts[:point_type] = :args
      end

      locs = exc.backtrace_locations
      return nil unless locs

      loc = locs.first
      return nil unless loc

      opts[:name] = exc.name if NameError === obj
    end

    return nil unless Thread::Backtrace::Location === loc

    node =
      begin
        RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.of(loc, keep_script_lines: true)
      rescue RuntimeError => error
        # RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.of raises an error with a message that
        # includes "prism" when the ISEQ was compiled with the prism compiler.
        # In this case, we'll try to parse again with prism instead.
        raise unless error.message.include?("prism")
        prism_find(loc)
      end

    Spotter.new(node, **opts).spot

  when RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node, Prism::Node
    Spotter.new(obj, **opts).spot

  else
    raise TypeError, "Exception is expected"
  end

rescue SyntaxError,
       SystemCallError, # file not found or something
       ArgumentError # eval'ed code

  return nil
end

私有类方法

prism_find(location) 点击切换源代码

接受一个 Thread::Backtrace::Location 对象，并返回源代码中与回溯位置对应的 Prism::Node。

# File error_highlight/base.rb, line 86
def self.prism_find(location)
  require "prism"
  return nil if Prism::VERSION < "1.0.0"

  absolute_path = location.absolute_path
  return unless absolute_path

  node_id = RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.node_id_for_backtrace_location(location)
  Prism.parse_file(absolute_path).value.breadth_first_search { |node| node.node_id == node_id }
end